Category: Testing

How Many Vials Should Be Tested From a Peptide Batch?

How Many Vials Should Be Tested From a Peptide Batch?

Why one tested vial cannot prove that every vial is identical, how representative sampling works, and why testing more vials increases the probability [...]
Net Peptide Content vs. Total Vial Weight: What Does the Number Really Mean?

Net Peptide Content vs. Total Vial Weight: What Does the Number Really Mean?

The weight of dried material in a vial is not automatically the weight of the peptide itself. A lyophilized sample may also contain water, counterions [...]
LC-MS Explained: How Laboratories Confirm Peptide Identity

LC-MS Explained: How Laboratories Confirm Peptide Identity

LC-MS can provide strong evidence that a sample contains a compound with the expected molecular mass. However, an intact-mass match alone may not prov [...]
Sterility Testing vs. Endotoxin Testing

Sterility Testing vs. Endotoxin Testing

Sterility and bacterial endotoxin tests address different contamination risks. One looks for viable microorganisms under defined test conditions. The [...]
A Peptide Can Be 99% Pure and Still Be Underfilled

A Peptide Can Be 99% Pure and Still Be Underfilled

Purity tells you how clean the detected peptide material appears under a particular analytical method. It does not automatically tell you how many mil [...]
How to Read a Peptide COA Without Being Misled

How to Read a Peptide COA Without Being Misled

A certificate of analysis can contain useful evidence—or create false confidence. This guide explains how to separate identity, chromatographic purity [...]
What is 7x and 8x Peptide Testing?

What is 7x and 8x Peptide Testing?

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Endotoxin Testing in Peptide Products

Endotoxin Testing in Peptide Products

Endotoxin Testing in Peptide Products Why It Matters More Than Most People Realize Introduction When people evaluate peptide quality, they often fo [...]
MULTI-VIAL CONFORMITY TESTING

MULTI-VIAL CONFORMITY TESTING

Multi-Vial Conformity Testing: Why One Vial Is Not Enough In the peptide industry, one of the biggest problems hiding in plain sight is something mos [...]
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